The History of Motorcycle
Through most of history, the motorcycle has been in existence and the idea of it has continued to evolve over the years. The concept for the motorcycle dates back to the early 19th century when German inventor Karl Benz created the first gasoline powered internal combustion engine. In 1885, Gottlieb Daimler used the engine to power a bicycle, which he called a Reitwagen (Riding Car). This was the first recognizably modern motorcycle and it set the stage for the popularization of two-wheeled motorized vehicles.
Designs for motorcycles were a hot commodity in the late 1800s and early 1900s. It seemed as though a new patent for a two-wheeled motor vehicle was released every day. In 1901, the first motorcycle race was held in France. This marked the beginning of a new era for motorcycles and their popularity began to increase quickly. During World War I and World War II, motorcycles were instrumental in helping transportation efforts.
The first American designed and built motorcycles were introduced in 1903. The companies Indian, Harley-Davidson, Triumph, and Excelsior-Henderson were responsible for the great success of motorcycles in the early 1900s. Indian was the most popular of the four, producing over 50,000 motorcycles before the Great Depression. Harley-Davidson gained its own popularity due to its racing successes and later on in the production of quality touring bikes.
In the 1950s and 1960s, motorcycles began to see a resurgence in popularity. At first, the bikes were used for transportation and racing. However, an entirely new type of rider emerged. This time, the riders had a rebellious streak, opting out of the conventional car and instead placing their passion in the open-road freedom that a motorcycle could provide. This time period also saw technological advances never before seen on motorcycles. Sweeping curves, jet inspired colors, and performance enhancing machines transformed the industry.
Today, motorcycles continue to be a popular means of transportation and recreation for many. The industry is as vibrant as ever with numerous manufacturers offering a wide range of styles and performance options. From classic cruisers to modern sport bikes, manufacturers are always looking to provide their customers with the best possible experience. Motorcycles have seen a lot of changes since their inception in the early 19th century and the future of motorcycling is sure to bring more changes and innovations.
