A Completely-Ionized Solution
A completely-ionized solution is a type of solution in which all of the constituent molecules are completely separated from each other, resulting in a liquid composed solely of ions. This type of solution is found in numerous applications and is quite useful in science and industry. It is sometimes referred to as a “super ionic solution,” as it offers an effective way to increase the concentration of a certain type of ion in a given solution.
In order to understand what a completely-ionized solution is, it is important to first have an understanding of the concept of ionic solutions in general. An ionic solution is a type of solution in which the constituent molecules are held together by the forces of ionic bonding. In an ionic solution, the particles are no longer bonded using a covalent bond, which is a type of chemical bond in which two atoms share electrons. Instead, one or more of the particles in the solution is held together by the force of attraction between oppositely charged ions. For example, in an aqueous solution of sodium chloride, the positively-charged sodium atoms and the negatively-charged chloride ions become attracted to each other and form an ionic bond.
A completely-ionized solution occurs when the ionic bond between the molecules in the solution is so strong that the molecules separate completely. This type of solution is more properly referred to as a “separate ionic solution”. A completely-ionized solution can be created by adding an electrolyte solution (such as sodium chloride or potassium chloride) to a non-electrolyte solution. This causes the separation of the molecules in the non-electrolyte solution because the salt ions in the electrolyte solution overpower the non-electrolyte molecules, resulting in a completely-ionized solution.
Completely-ionized solutions are important in many scientific and industrial applications. For example, in analytical chemistry, these solutions are frequently used in titrations, which are a type of laboratory procedure used for determining the concentration of various substances in a given sample. In a titration, an accurately measured amount of a standard solution of an unknown substance is added to a known amount of an analytical solution. If a completely-ionized solution is used, it is much easier to analyze the results because all of the substances in the solution are in the form of separate ions, as opposed to being bound together as in a non-ionized solution.
Completely-ionized solutions are also used in industrial processes, such as welding and electroplating. In these applications, the completely-ionized solution acts as an inert medium that enables the metals to be joined together without the need for physical contact. The ionized solution increases the conductivity of the metal, allowing electrons to flow freely through the metal, which in turn facilitates the welding and electroplating processes.
In summary, a completely-ionized solution is a type of solution in which all of the constituent molecules are completely separated from each other, resulting in a liquid composed solely of ions. These solutions are useful in numerous scientific and industrial applications, such as titrations and welding and electroplating.
