Ohms Law
Ohms law is a basic law of electricity discovered by physicist Georg Ohm in 1827. It states that a voltage (V) can be calculated from the current (I) and resistance (R) values in any circuit. The equation for Ohms law is V=IR.
This equation can be used to calculate the voltage in circuits with a fixed resistance. In these cases, the equation can be solved to determine the current (I=V/R), or the resistance (R=V/I). Ohms law is useful for determining how electrical components will affect the overall circuit voltage and current.
For example, if a circuit has a voltage source of 12V, a resistor of 10 ohms, and a wire with negligible resistance, the current through the wire can be determined from Ohms law. The voltage across the resistor can be calculated from the equation V=IR, where I is the current and R is the resistance. In this case, the current is 1.2A and the voltage across the resistor is 12V.
Ohms law has many applications in electrical circuits. It is used to determine voltage, current, and resistance in series and parallel circuits, as well as in circuits with multiple components. It is also used to determine the power dissipated by components in a circuit, which is useful for determining how much heat a device will generate.
The other equation commonly used alongside Ohms law is the power equation, P=IV. This equation can be used to calculate the power dissipated by a resistor, given the voltage and current. This is important for designing circuits, as the power dissipated by a resistor should not exceed the rating of the resistor.
ohms law is a fundamental of electrical engineering and it is taught as part of elementary electric circuits courses. One of the uses of the law is to help engineers design and analyse electric circuits.
In conclusion, Ohms law is an important law in electrical engineering that states the relationship between voltage, current and resistance in an electrical circuit. The basic equation V=IR can be used to calculate the voltage in circuits with a fixed resistance and the power equation P=IV is used for calculating power dissipated by a resistor. It is important for engineers to understand Ohms law and apply it in order to design efficient and safe circuits.