In recent years, “elite extraction,” which is the process of discrimination against individuals based on their socio-economic class, has gained the attention of many researchers and commentators. Elite extraction, or “talent extraction,” as it is sometimes called, is a process of privileging certain individuals through economic incentives, such as high salaries and exclusive networking opportunities; while discriminating against all persons who do not have access to, or are not part of, privileged social networks. Elite extraction is a significant contributor to income inequality, as it allows those in positions of power and wealth to increase their advantages over others in society.
The concept of elite extraction is not a new one, but has been around since ancient times. However, it has become particularly salient in recent years, as wealth gaps have grown and economic inequality has become increasingly pronounced across the globe. In the United States, the “one percent” have become the visible faces of this concept and the beneficiary of elite extraction. They are the ones who are able to obtain jobs at the highest levels of business, investment, finance, and technology, and thus experience an elevated level of economic and political power.
The phenomenon of elite extraction has been extensively studied and commented upon by a variety of scholars and commentators. For example, sociologist Amitai Etzioni has argued that elite extraction is a form of discrimination based upon privilege, which serves to widen the divide between the economic classes. Similarly, economist Paul Krugman has argued that the “American aristocracy,” which are the wealthy class of individuals, are receiving substantial benefits from this concept of elite extraction.
These researchers and commentators have argued that elite extraction is an issue that needs to be discussed and addressed if we want to reduce economic inequality and create a fairer society. It is not enough for those with wealth and power to become more accepting and tolerant of social and economic inequalities; instead, society needs to actively combat practices such as elite extraction which are making the wealth gap even wider.
To do this, it is important to understand the causes and effects of elite extraction, as well as how to address it. While some solutions may be drastic, such as banning certain forms of elite extraction outright, it is important to begin with smaller and more manageable steps. This could include, for example, making sure that the economic system is more equitable, and providing more opportunities to those who are not part of the privileged class. It may also involve making sure that the wealthy pay their fair share in taxes and that economic inequality is addressed in a more meaningful way.
Ultimately, solutions to reduce elite extraction must come from a variety of sources, both within government and within society, to create a fairer and more equitable system of economic and social power that works for everyone. Elite extraction is not a solution to economic inequality, but a symptom of a much larger problem. As such, its solutions will involve a concerted effort from everyone to make sure that no one is left behind.