Futures Margin Requirements
Futures margin requirements are the minimum amount of money needed to be deposited into an account in order to open a futures position. This margin is required for all futures contracts, regardless if its an individual trader or institution. When a trader deposits cash into an account in order to open a futures position, the futures brokerage will determine the minimum amount required. Each brokerage will have different margin requirements based on a number of factors such as the type of futures contract traded and the trading platform used.
Margin is important to understand because it represents the amount of leverage available in the account. Leverage, in financial terms, refers to using borrowed funds to increase the ability to take larger market positions or to increase the return on investment. In futures trading, the margin is the initial requirement needed in order to open a position – and this may be different than the day traders/investors account balance.
The margin requirement is calculated based upon a multiple of the exchange mandated initial margin. This initial margin is set by the exchange and regulated by the CFTC. The margin requirement is specific to the contract size and underlying asset involved in the transaction, and may vary from one broker to another broker. Furthermore, margin requirements may change due to market conditions or other factors that the brokerage will assess on a daily basis.
When the margin requirement exceeds the available balance in a traders account, it is known as a “margin call”. This occurs when the account value drops below the required level, and the broker requests additional cash or securities to be deposited into the account. If a margin call is not satisfied in a timely manner, the broker may liquidate the positions in the account to satisfy the margin requirement.
Margin requirements can also be raised during times of market turbulence and volatility. During periods of high volatility, a broker may increase the margin requirement to protect themselves from losses associated with unexpected market moves.
In summary, margin requirement is an amount of money that must be deposited and maintained in a trading account in order to open a futures position with a futures broker. Margin requirements are set by exchanges and regulated by the CFTC, and they can change over time according to market conditions or other factors. It is important to understand this concept in order to appropriately manage risk and avoid issues such as margin calls.