Hot Rolled Steel
Hot rolled steel is a type of steel that has been formed using the rolling process and is widely used in construction and structural applications. It is usually easier to form than cold-rolled steel due to its flexibility. Hot rolled steel is often more resistant to corrosion than cold-rolled steel, as heat treatment forms an oxide layer on its surface which protects it from the environment and helps to prevent it from oxidation.
Hot rolled steel can be used for a variety of construction and structural applications. It is widely used in the frame and body components of buildings, bridges, and other forms of civil engineering, and can also be used for metal fabrication, storage tank fabrication and many other projects.
The metalworking process for hot rolled steel begins with a heated steel slab. The metal is powered through rolls that reduce its thickness before it is eventualy cut into a range of sizes and shapes. The process continues by cutting the hot rolled steel into a range of sections and shapes. It is then pickled to remove the scale that formed on it during the hot rolling process.
The hot rolled steel components are then sent through various heat treatments to improve the physical properties of the steel. Different heat treatments can alter the chemical composition and physical properties of the hot rolled steel. These treatments can include annealing, tempering, quenching, and normalizing. The heat treatments are crucial as they can alter the strength, workability, ductility, and machinability of the steel.
The final step of the hot rolled steel is for it to be smoothed and finished by cold-rolling. The cold rolling process not only makes the steel more aesthetically pleasing but also adds a final layer of protection from corrosion.
Hot rolled steel has numerous advantages over cold-rolled steel including the fact that it is easier to form than cold-rolled steel. It is also slightly less expensive than cold-rolled steel and is often available in longer lengths than cold-rolled steel. Hot rolled steel is also more durable than cold-rolled steel, making it well suited for construction or structural applications.
The hot rolling process for steel is important for the manufacture of a range of steel-based building components. Knowing how hot rolled steel is made and the advantages it has over cold-rolled steel can help you make an informed decision when choosing the best type of steel for your next project.