Lifting Operations Safety
Every day, around the world, people perform a variety of lifting operations. These operations can range from lifting a bag of groceries at the store to using a crane to lift and move heavy items. No matter what the task is, proper safety needs to be observed to help ensure that no accidents or injuries are caused.
The first step in any lifting operation is determining what kind of equipment is needed. This includes selecting the right crane or other lifting device, as well as the appropriate rigging and slings. All of this must be done while considering the weight and size of the item that is being lifted, as well as the load stress of the equipment. If the right equipment is not utilized, there is an increased risk for accidents and injuries.
Before beginning any lifting operation, a pre-operational inspection should be performed. This should include a thorough inspection of the equipment, including all its components, to make sure that it is in proper working order. Any potential defects should be inspected and corrected before the operation begins.
It is also important to calculate the center of gravity of the load. Knowing this is necessary for making sure that the crane or other lifting device is properly balanced. If the center of gravity is not properly calculated and the crane is out of balance, it can be extremely dangerous and lead to serious injury or death.
After the inspection and calculations are completed, it is necessary to make sure that all operating personnel are properly trained in the use of the equipment. They should be trained in how to read and use machinery manuals, how to inspect and maintain the equipment, and how to safely operate it. All personnel should also be aware of any safety guidelines or regulations that apply to the lifting operation.
When lifting the load, safety procedures need to be followed. All personnel should be positioned away from the load in order to avoid any unnecessary danger. If a sling is being used, it should be properly adjusted to keep the load balanced. Personnel should also be aware of any possible dangers that could occur if the load becomes unbalanced or overloaded.
In order to make sure that an accident does not occur, the area around the lifting operation should be inspected. This should include looking for potential objects that the load could hit or snag onto, as well as potential hazards. If anything is found that could be a risk, personnel should move the object, move the operation, or adjust the load to make sure that the danger is avoided.
Finally, correct safety procedure should be followed after the lifting operation is complete. All personnel should be debriefed and inspected for any potential injury. The area should be double checked to ensure that it is clear and the equipment should be taken apart and moved correctly.
Lifting operations can be extremely dangerous if proper safety procedures are not followed. By carefully inspecting the equipment, preparing the operation, supervising personnel properly, and thoroughly cleaning up afterwards, accidents and injuries can be avoided and the task can be completed safely and efficiently.
