Introduction
The GBJ 140-1990 Building Fire Extinguishers Configuration Design Specifications was issued on December 7, 1990, by the State Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ). This specification was devised to provide an overarching standard for the design of fire extinguisher configurations for buildings, thus increasing overall safety and eliminating any potential fire risks in a timely fashion. This document will outline the details of the particular regulations of the GBJ 140-1990 Building Fire Extinguishers Configuration Design Specifications, as well as the effects its implementation will have on the safety of buildings throughout China.
Summary of GBJ 140-1990
The GBJ 140-1990 Building Fire Extinguishers Configuration Design Specifications outlines specific requirements for the installation of fire extinguishers in buildings. It covers details such as the types of fire extinguishers that must be used, their type and capacity, the locations they must be placed in, the access routes they must be able to use in order to reach any source of fire, and the general maintenance and care of the extinguishers. It also defines the responsibilities of site personnel granted the right to use fire extinguisher equipment.
Types and Capacity of Fire Extinguishers
The GBJ 140-1990 Building Fire Extinguishers Configuration Design Specifications states that buildings must be equipped with the various types of fire extinguishers as determined by the fire hazard in the particular building type. The capacity of the extinguishers must also meet or exceed the particular fire suppression requirements as detailed in the particular specifications. Specifically, the type and capacity of the fire extinguishers need to be selected carefully to ensure that any potential fire can be contained quickly in order to minimize the consequences.
Locations of Fire Extinguishers
The GBJ 140-1990 Building Fire Extinguishers Configuration Design Specifications states that fire extinguishers need to be placed in the highest density locations within buildings in order to ensure quick and effective response to any potential fire risk. These locations must be assessed by specialists in order to determine their exact placement and the risk they will be most effective against. Furthermore, fire extinguishers should be placed at points that are easy to access and in places where they cannot be knocked over through accidental contact and thus cause obstruction.
Routes of Access
The GBJ 140-1990 Building Fire Extinguishers Configuration Design Specifications further states that appropriate means to reach any fire risk must be in place before the fire extinguishers can be installed. This means that the routes of access need to be considered in order to determine their suitability, including fire mains, sensor and alarm systems, as well as direct access to the fire source. Furthermore, these routes should be kept clear of all obstructions and should be de-cluttered regularly as part of normal fire safety routines.
Maintenance Requirements
The GBJ 140-1990 Building Fire Extinguishers Configuration Design Specifications outlines specific requirements for the maintenance and inspection of fire extinguishers. This involves regularly inspecting the extinguishers, their fittings and the general condition of the building for any potential risks, as well as the identification of any potential hazards. Specialists must be consulted to assess the seriousness of any potential risks and to determine the potential solutions, as well as to advise on any regular or emergency procedures and safety protocols.
Conclusion
The GBJ 140-1990 Building Fire Extinguishers Configuration Design Specifications is an important document that outlines the various requirements for the effective installation and maintenance of fire extinguishers in buildings. It is important to ensure that effective and suitable fire extinguishers are in place to ensure that any potential risks are addressed and quickly contained. Furthermore, there needs to be a constant check to make sure that the extinguishers and their placement are appropriate, as well as to ensure that the routes of access are available and maintained.
