Non–cumulative preference shares also known as “participating preference shares” or “convertible preference shares, are a type of share issued by companies to investors that allow them to receive preferential dividends and a specified rate of return. This type of share is not cumulative and its dividends are paid only in the year it is earned. They give investors a claim to a certain percentage of profits, over and above the ordinary shareholders, but they do not carry the right to any unpaid dividends in the event of a company’s liquidation.
Non–cumulative preference shares are a very popular choice for companies that are raising capital as they provide a form of debt financing without the need for a loan or bond issue. The dividends paid on these shares are not guaranteed and may not be paid if the profits of the company are insufficient to cover dividend payments. Investors are also exposed to risks including, but not limited to, volatile stock prices, changing economic conditions and the potential for a poor return on their investment.
Non–cumulative preference shares have some similarities to cumulative preference shares, but the main difference is that non–cumulative preference shares do not accumulate the unpaid dividends from prior years. This means that if a company is not able to pay dividends in a particular year, the investors do not receive any payment at all. Investors may also be issued a lesser amount of dividends in future years. This type of share also does not have voting rights and therefore, investors do not get to participate in the decision-making process of the company.
For companies, issuing non–cumulative preference shares is sometimes a more attractive option than an ordinary debt issue, as there is no need to pay interest on these shares. Additionally, it can help the company to reduce its tax liability.
For investors, non–cumulative preference shares can provide a steady income and potential for capital appreciation, as the stock price may vary depending on the financial performance of the company. These shares may also be easily convertible into ordinary shares, which can provide the investor with additional flexibility and potential for profits. However, investors should keep in mind that the dividend payment is not guaranteed.
In conclusion, non–cumulative preference shares can provide a form of debt financing for companies, with less risk and less cost than traditional methods. They can also provide investors with a steady income stream and potential for capital appreciation. However, investors should be aware that the dividends on these shares are not guaranteed, and there is a risk that they may not receive a dividend if the company’s profits are insufficient to cover the payments.