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Accounting is the process of recording, summarizing and analyzing financial activities. It is a system of collecting, recording, classifying, verifying, summarizing and reporting financial data in order to inform decision makers of the overall financial health of an organization. Accounting can be described as the language of business; it is a way of communicating with organizational members, investors and other stakeholders about the organizations financial position.
Accounting is used to track, measure and report transactions that occur within an organization. It is used to generate business documents such as invoices, financial statements, and other financial reports that provide information to the decision makers of the business. Accounting is also used to track the organizations assets, liabilities and equity.
Accounting professionals are responsible for preparing, maintaining, and analyzing financial records. Accounting professionals may specialize in one or more areas such as auditing, taxation, financial management and cost accounting.
Auditing is the process of verifying the accuracy of financial records and evaluating their internal procedures and financial controls. Auditors review financial records to ensure accuracy and compliance with applicable laws, regulations and industry standards.
Taxation is the process of determining and collecting taxes from individuals, businesses and other entities. Taxation can involve computing, collecting and reporting on the amount of taxes owed by a taxpayer. Taxation can also include preparing, submitting and responding to tax returns.
Financial management involves the management of a businesss finances and involves identifying, measuring, analyzing and controlling financial resources. This includes creating a budget, analyzing financial performance and making decisions that affect the businesss future finances.
Cost accounting is the analysis of the cost of products or services. Cost accountants record and analyze costs to help management with decision-making. This includes analyzing costs to determine pricing, profitability and value of services rendered.
Accountants are responsible for the preparation and accuracy of financial statements and other reports. This includes ensuring transactions are recorded in compliance with applicable laws, regulations and accounting standards.
Accounting is an important part of any business. Accounting professionals help businesses to identify their sources of income and expenditure, determine profits and losses, assess risk, analyze financial results and make decisions about their future direction. Accounting helps organizations make more informed decisions about the operations and management of their finances.
