Natural Division of Labor
Human beings have organized themselves into societies by instituting different roles and responsibilities within the population. This is referred to as the natural division of labor; wherein individuals with different abilities and strengths collaborate towards completing tasks. This concept has been present almost universally across human history and manifests itself in a variety of ways; from the most primitive tribes to the most advanced nations. In essence, the natural division of labor is the cornerstone of human civilization.
On a small scale, it can be seen in the ways in which separate families and villages operate in a synchronized manner. Each family is responsible for providing for its own and in turn provides for the village as a whole. Similarly, each occupation within a community serves a specific function. The hunter brings food, the farmer grows food, the craftsman creates items and so on. By specific individuals in a society having specified roles and capabilities, more work can be completed in a shorter amount of time.
On a larger scale, nations as a whole rely on the natural division of labor. Take, for example, a modern-day society in North America. The citizens of the United States are responsible for a wide variety of tasks. Each of the fifty states has its own government, legislature and code of law. The citizens of the United States are also responsible for creating and maintaining infrastructure, such as roads and bridges.
In addition, the United States is able to produce a variety of goods and services by dividing labor amongst its citizens. Manufacturing, technology, finance and science are just a few of the industries that rely on the natural division of labor. Each of these industries is made up of a variety of workers with specific capabilities that contribute to the process of producing a finished product. Without such a natural division of labor, it would be much more difficult for a society as a whole to be successful.
In conclusion, the natural division of labor is a key factor in allowing a society to progress and become organized. On both a small scale and a large scale, the concept of each individual having a specific role and responsibility is essential in order to ensure that tasks are completed efficiently. Furthermore, without such a system, a nation or even a family would be unable to lead an organized and productive lifestyle. In essence, the natural division of labor is an invaluable tool in both establishing and maintaining efficient societies.
