Common Mistakes to Avoid in Agricultural Machinery Operation
Agricultural machinery has vastly improved the efficiency with which farmers can produce crops and animal husbandry products. As with any machine, however, correct use of agricultural machinery is essential for achieving maximum performance and minimizing breakdowns in the field. Here are some of the common mistakes to avoid when operating agricultural machinery.
Incorrect type of machine
When purchasing an agricultural machine, farmers must take into account the complexity of the tasks they will be performing and the size of the area they will be working in. It is important to select the correct type of machine for the job, as some machines are designed for specific tasks. For example, a baler is designed for handling hay and straw, while a combine harvester is designed to harvest grain crops quickly and efficiently.
Inadequate maintenance
Regular maintenance is essential in order to keep agricultural machinery in top working order. It is important to check all hoses, seals and lubrication points, as well as performing routine maintenance such as changing the oil, filter, and checking the grease levels. In addition, it is important to check the tires before use, as incorrect air pressure may lead to uneven ground contact and uneven crop growth.
Poorly established implement setup
The correct setup of the implement is essential for efficient and safe operation of the machine, as well as achieving optimal crop yields. Incorrect setup can cause misaligned cropping, unnecessary strain on the machine and increased fuel consumption. It is important to check the operators manual before setting up any implement, as incorrect settings can cause problems in the field.
Incorrect use of the machine
It is important to read the operators manual carefully before operating any machine. Inexperienced operators may not be aware of the required speed limits or safety precautions to be taken when using the machine. In addition, inexperienced operators may not be aware of the required adjustments or settings needed when using the machine, which can lead to problems in the field.
Inappropriate safety
Safety on the farm is essential when it comes to operating agricultural machinery. All operators must wear the correct protective gear, such as protective glasses and a hard hat. It is also important to check the machine before use, to ensure that all guards and safety devices are present and functioning correctly.
Overloading the machine
Operating a machine with an excessive load can cause poor crop yields, uneven crop growth, and unnecessary stress on the machine. It is important to check the manufacturers throughput ratings and not overload the machine. In addition, it is important to regularly check the fuel levels, as running out of fuel whilst operating a machine can cause damage to the engine.
Bad weather conditions
It is important to be aware of the weather when operating any machine. Heavy rain or wind can reduce the visibility of the operator and cause soil or crop damage when using the machine. It is important to check the local weather forecast before use and postpone the task if weather conditions are unsuitable.
In summary, agricultural machinery can greatly increase the efficiency of farming operations but it is important to be aware of the common mistakes that can occur when operating the machines. Taking into account the information outlined above should help farmers to ensure that the maximum performance of their machines is achieved in the field.
