In October, the China National Bureau of Statistics released the Consumer Price Index (CPI), showing that the CPI for the month rose 4.4 percent year-on-year, marking the highest increase for 25 months.
In October, food prices rose 11.1 percent year-on-year, an increase of 1.4 percentage points over the previous month. Pork prices in particular increased by an eye-popping 115.6 percent year-on-year. At the same time, prices of non-food items grew by 1.5 percent compared to the same period last year, with housing prices rising by 3.2 percent in October.
The CPI increase in October was mainly driven by rising food prices. At a time when food prices are particularly sensitive, surging pork and vegetable prices have caused a substantial increase in the CPI. Experts have attributed this to the outbreak of African swine fever and unfavorable weather in major vegetable production areas.
However, CPI growth in October remained well within the government’s 3 percent inflation target. This means that while prices are going up, they are doing so in a orderly manner, and Chinese citizens are still benefiting from the healthy economic growth.
Meanwhile, the government is taking measures to ease inflationary pressure in the consumer market. For instance, it has encouraged companies to pass on lower production costs to consumers, monitored food prices more closely, and implemented a series of tax cuts and subsidy programs to help businesses cope with rising costs.
In addition, the government has been encouraging domestic consumption in order to increase consumer purchasing power. This includes the expansion of consumer finance, the easing of restrictions on commercial real estate transactions, and the launch of targeted measures to support rural consumption.
Looking ahead, the government is expected to continue to take measures to keep the economy growing and the inflation rate under control. Although inflationary pressure may remain high in the short term, the economy is likely to remain healthy as long as the government is able to manage it effectively.