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Welding of H-Beam (YB 3301-81)
H-beam is one of the most commonly used structural steel products in the construction industry. This type of steel shape is characterized by its distinctive cross-section, which consists of two flanges that support a web in the middle.
In order to effectively weld H-beam, the following components are required: a welding machine, flux cored wire, welding helmet and protective clothing, as well as welding slag remover, stainless steel cleaner, wire brush, and an anti-spatter spray. Depending on the welding technique employed, some additional materials and instruments may also be necessary.
The welding process generally consists of the following steps:
1. Check pre-welding condition
Prior to welding, it is important to check the pre-welding condition for proper handling. The web and flanges of the H-beam should be square and without slag. If any slag is present, it must be removed prior to welding.
2. Prepare the welding machine
Depending on the welding technique employed, it is necessary to set the parameters such as current, voltage, and travel speed. The parameters should be adjusted according to the welding position.
3. Lay the flux cored wire
Flux cored wire should be laid in a continuous fashion across the surface of the base metal. This will ensure that the weld material is distributed evenly.
4. Perform the welding
Once the parameters have been set and the wire is laid, the welding can begin. It is important to maintain a steady motion to ensure the best results.
5. Clean slag
After the welding is complete, the slag should be removed from the weld area. This can be done using a welding slag remover and a wire brush.
6. De-oxidize
Lastly, the weld area should be de-oxidized using a stainless steel cleaner and an anti-spatter spray. This will help to ensure a clean, professional-looking finish.
In conclusion, proper welding of H-beam is essential for the safe and robust construction of structures. Following the above steps will ensure that the welding process is done correctly and results in a high-quality finished product.