Green Lei Shi
Green Lei Shi is a type of Chinese stone carving that dates back to the Qin dynasty (221-206 BC). It is a form of high relief sculpture that uses mainly grey and green stone to depict intricate human and animal figures in a variety of poses. Unlike the more common relief carving in which figures are set into a flat background, Green Lei Shi carving often creates a three-dimensional, highly detailed, and expressive sculptural relief. The medium has a long, storied history and has been used to decorate grand edifices such as the Imperial Palace and the Temple of Heaven in Beijing.
The name “Green Lei Shi” comes from the predominant color used in the carving process. Grey and green stone are used to craft the pieces of art, but the green stone is usually the primary color. The stones used must also be free from any of the common impurities found in Chinese stone, such as iron oxide, clay, and quartz. The stone is typically selected from quarries located in northern China, near the Yellow River and other river systems.
The craft of Green Lei Shi carving requires extreme skill on the part of the artist. After selecting the most suitable piece of stone, the artist begins the carving process by drawing out a rough sketch of the desired shape. The outline of the figure is then sketched in with a fine brush and knife, and the carving can proceed from that point. The artist sandpapers and polishes the piece as necessary to achieve the desired level of detail including facial expressions, clothing, and other intricate details. The artist must pay attention to the various lines used to create shadows and three-dimensional aspects in order to bring the figure to life.
The finished work of art may contain a variety of motifs, including dragons, phoenixes, lions, gods, animals, and human figures. These decorative pieces can be used as displays in courtyards, doorways, and public places, and they often become a focal point of attention.
Overall, Green Lei Shi carving is an ancient and complex form of Chinese art that has been used to decorate grand buildings and religious sites for hundreds of years. The skillful craftsmanship and intricate details of Lei Shi carvings have helped to create some of the most breathtaking figures in Chinese art history. The beauty of Lei Shi carving is in its unique ability to capture the character of the design in a vivid and lifelike way. It is a craft that requires patience and skill, but can be truly stunning when executed correctly.
