Machine processing tools are a necessary part of any engineering process and are very important in terms of their production efficiency, cost effectiveness and accuracy.
The common machining tools used in the industry include:
Drill Bit: A drill bit is the most basic tool used in machining, often used to make holes. It has a sharpened tip, which can penetrate various materials such as metals, plastics, and even wood.
End Mill: An end mill is a cylindrical cutting tool that rotates at high speed and is designed for making small, precise holes and slots in the material being worked on. Some end mills have multiple flutes, which can be used to carry away material from the sides of the hole or slot being cut.
Tap: A tap is used to cut threads in a workpiece. It is composed of a handle and a long cone-shaped drilling tool, with a thread profile cut along its length. The tap is inserted into a hole and then rotated clockwise or counterclockwise to create threads.
Reamer: A reamer is a cutting tool used for enlarging or finishing pre-existing holes. It features a cutting edge that can remove material to increase the diameter of the hole, as well as a central passageway to allow coolant or other materials to flow through.
Milling Cutter: A milling cutter is used to create a wide range of shapes in a workpiece. It features rotating, multiple-edge blades that can cut through various materials, including both soft and hard metals.
Lathe Tool: A lathe tool is used to shape material by spinning it. It is composed of an arm that is attached to the spindle, which holds a cutting tool. The cutting tool is used to remove material from the workpiece in order to shape it into the desired shape.
Grinder: A grinder is a rotating wheel or disk made of a coarse abrasive material, used for grinding, polishing or finishing off a surface. Grinders are often used for finishing and polishing of metal surfaces or for grinding down rough surfaces.
Saw: A saw is a cutting tool used to make precise cuts in components, usually made of wood, plastic or metal. It is composed of a long blade with a handle attached. There are many types of saws, such as circular, jigsaw, reciprocating, band, and hacksaw.
Chisel: A chisel is a hand tool used in carpentry, bricklaying, masonry and other tasks. It features a flat end that is used to cut or shape materials, such as stone and wood.
Files: A file is a special kind of metal cutting tool used for smoothing out rough surfaces. It has a flat surface which is abrasive, so that it can be used to smooth out material by pushing it over the surface.
Pliers: Pliers are hand tools used for gripping, clamping, twisting and bending a variety of materials. They come in different shapes and sizes, depending on the job they need to do.
Screwdriver: A screwdriver is a hand tool used for inserting and turning screws. It consists of an ergonomic handle and a metal shaft, which is fitted with a special tip according to the type of screwhead being used.
These are the most common machining tools that are used in the industry. Each tool serves a specific purpose and is necessary for completing different engineering tasks. With the right knowledge, these tools can be used efficiently and accurately.
