Electric Load Planning and Calculation
Introduction
Electric load planning is an important part of the Electric Industry in todays society. This process plans the electricity service demands of the consumers, businesses and industries. It has become a renowned task for many electric companies. Through this procedure, electricity companies make sure that the service demands of the consumers are met and that the electrical grid is capable of handling these demands. Furthermore, electric load planning and calculation are two of the most vital steps in the process of electric load planning.
Electric Load Planning
The process of electric load planning is an integral step to ensure the safe, reliable and affordable operation of the electrical grid. It prepares the most suitable solution for the load demand, identifies the most cost-Effective supply and locates meaningful distributions. The process generally includes the following three stages: forecasting, analysis, and optimization.
Forecasting: This stage of the process involves gathering data related to the current and future economic and population trends, as well as a history of the electricity use. Forecasting then identifies the energy use trends that will be applicable in the planning process.
Analysis: The analysis stage uses the forecasts to identify the optimal solution to meet the customers service demands. The analysis evaluates the electrical system and creates a suitable solution for the customers needs.
Optimization: Optimization attends to the problem of the most cost-Effective supply and distribution in providing customers with an optimal solution in terms of energy efficiency and cost.
Electric Load Calculation
Electric load calculation is the second step in the process of electric load planning. It not only involves the calculation of current loads but also the forecasting and analysis of future loads. It is very important that the load is calculated accurately, since it could affect the reliability of the electrical system.
The process of electric load calculation includes the following steps:
Estimate the customers load: Before the load can be calculated, the customers load must first be estimated. This entails identifying the customers load requirements and evaluating the customers current load or power needs.
Gather data: The load calculation can be done more effectively with accurate data, such as the customers load demand, historical load data, data from power plants, and various sources of information about the customers energy systems.
Calculate the peak load: Peak load is the maximum demand for electricity that must be met by the system in a given time period, usually one hour. It is important to calculate peak load accurately, since it will determine the design of the system.
Calculate the energy needed: After the peak load is calculated, the amount of energy needed must be determined. This will help to identify the appropriate power sources to meet the customers load requirements.
Conclusion
Electric Load calculation and planning are essential steps in ensuring safe and reliable electrical service. They are used to ensure customer service requirements are met and the electrical system is capable of handling the load. The process of Electric Load planning and calculation involves forecasting, analysis, and optimization of the data related to the customers load demand, historical load data, and other sources of information about the customers energy systems. Accurate calculation of the load is vital to the integrity of the electrical grid.
Therefore, it is important to understand the principles and steps of electric load planning and calculation in order to ensure a reliable and cost-Effective solution for the customers electricity service demands.
