The use of metal as a material in making musical instruments has been a part of music history for centuries. It is a striking material for many reasons; its durability, the rich timbre it can offer in an instrument, and its wide availability. In modern times, metal has emerged as one of the most popular materials for the construction of instruments, and its use has only become more pervasive.
Metals such as steel, brass, and bronze are often the primary component of instruments in genres such as rock, jazz, and classical. Steel has long been one of the most popular materials for making rock instruments, thanks to its bright, cutting sound and its tendency to produce louder, richer tones when amplified. Brass is another popular choice, as it is able to offer a wide range of frequencies, while bronze is valued for its softer, warmer sound and its ability to retain its pitch over time.
But metal is not only used to make loud string, percussion, and brass instruments. Even keyboards and woodwinds can be made with metal materials. Piano strings are typically made of a steel-wound variation known as monel, which provides a bright sound, with a longer sustain. Flutes and piccolos can be made with metal embouchures, which act as the projection point for sound. The metal absorbs some of the soft, high-pitched timbre from the wind passing through it, giving the overall sound a sharper, cleaner tone.
Beyond traditional instruments, metal is used to make experimental instruments. Some of these include the idioharp, a zither-like instrument made of metal and strings, which is often used to explore new soundscapes. There are also metal chimes and resonators, which are often combined with other materials, such as wood, to create unique sounds.
Metal is a material with a long, rich history in music, and its use in making instruments has only become more prevalent. From traditional stringed and percussion instruments, to modern electronics and experimental ones– metals are a key element in creating something unique and enjoyable. And with its wide range of tones, vibrant timbre, and durability, it’s no wonder why many consider it the perfect choice for musical instruments.