Abstract
Cash flow is often viewed as the lifeblood of both small and large businesses. It is the reason why businesses have to continuously pay attention to its inflows and outflows often through careful planning, effective budget management, and efficient operations. This article provides insight into effective cash flow management, identifies cash flow gaps and suggests ways to close them in order to maximize businesses’ profitability.
Introduction
Cash flow can be defined as “the net amount of a business’s cash and cash-equivalents that are available for use after all its obligations have been paid” (Investopedia, 2017). It is also described as “the change in cash over a specified period of time” (Finword, 2018). According to Goll, 2018, cash flow is often viewed as the lifeblood of both small and large businesses because it is the money available for spending on operating activities and investments, as well as covering any debts or obligations. Cash flow is essential for businesses of all sizes to survive because the net amount available in cash flow determines the viability of businesses.
Effective Cash Flow Management
Cash flow management is essential for businesses of all sizes, no matter how large or small. Cash flow management refers to the processes used to ensure that the cash inflows and outflows are balanced. In order to effectively manage its cash flow, a business must understand the nature of cash flows, establish a budget and implement cost-cutting measures. By doing so, businesses can minimize their cash flow gaps, maximize their profitability and create a stable financial position.
Understand the Nature of Cash Flows
The first step in effective cash flow management is to understand the nature of cash flows. Businesses must be aware of the various sources of cash inflows and outflows, and how they affect the overall cash flow. For example, cash inflows from sales, investments, and external funding sources must be regularly monitored to ensure that there is enough cash available to cover operating costs, debt payments, and investments. On the other hand, cash outflows such as cost of goods sold, inventory purchases, and taxes also have a significant impact on the cash position.
Establish a Budget
The second step in effective cash flow management is to establish a budget. A budget is a valuable tool that can be used to track and control the cash outflows and inflows. Businesses should use a budget to determine their fixed expenses and prioritize their most important spending needs. By managing the flow of cash and tracking expenses, a business can better manage its cash flow and identify efficient ways to save money and cut costs.
Implement Cost-Cutting Measures
The last step in effective cash flow management is to implement cost-cutting measures. By reducing expenditures and increasing productivity, businesses can close any cash flow gaps and maximize their profitability. Cost-cutting measures could include reducing waste in the production process, downsizing the work force, renegotiating supplier contracts, and finding alternative sources of finance. These measures should be implemented regularly to ensure that all expenses are under control and cash flows are balanced.
Closing Cash Flow Gaps
According to Goll (2018), cash flow gaps are the difference between expected cash inflows and cash outflows in a given period. Cash flow gaps can be a sign of a business’s financial instability, as it indicates that the business’s cash flows are not balanced and debts are not being paid in time. To close a cash flow gap, businesses should address the underlying causes of the gap, such as inefficient cost management, changes in inflation levels, bad inventory management or an increase in the cost of funding. Businesses should also consider raising additional funds, delayed payments or seeking external sources of funding such as loans or investor funds.
Conclusion
In conclusion, cash flow management is one of the most important aspects of running a successful business. Effective cash flow management requires businesses to understand the nature of cash flows, prepare a budget and implement cost-cutting measures. It is also important to be aware of and close any cash flow gaps in order to maintain a stable financial position and maximize the business’s profitability.