T11 carbon tool steel

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T11 Carbon Tool Steel

T11 is a kind of carbon tool steel, also referred to as alloy steel. This kind of tool steel belongs to the high-carbon, high-chromium type of tool steel. It has good resistance to abrasion and wear, excellent toughness and strength, and can be hardened to a high level through proper heat treatment and quenching processes. It also provides good resistance to oxidation.

The main components of T11 are Carbon (ranging from 0.7% to 1.1%), Silicon (up to 0.4%) and Manganese (0.4%-0.8%). Chromium content ranges from 0.4% to 0.7%. Trace amounts of other elements such as Molybdenum, Vanadium and Nickel may also be present.

T11 is usually supplied in the annealed condition. This temper can reach up to Rc 28 hardness. It is used in applications requiring a harder surface, such as dies, cutting tools, and highly stressed parts, where higher hardness and impacts are required.

Thanks to its high carbon content and hardening properties, T11 can be used in many high-strength pieces such as gears, shafts, rams and rods. The wear-resistant property of this grade is well suited for fabrication operations like punching, shearing and drawing. Due to its high resistance to abrasion and steel, it is suitable for the manufacture of injection moulds for the production of tough plastic articles.

T11 tool steel can be machined at relatively low speeds, but it needs to be cut at a slower rate than other alloy steels. Tooling and cutting edges should be kept sharp during operation and any resultant curling must be minimized. When welding this steel, it is important to ensure that the weld metal is pre-heated, as high thermal shock can lead to cracking and brittleness.

T11 is also known as 1.1216, 55WCrV8, and SKS31. It is a popular grade of tool steel and is widely used in various industries, including automotive, engineering and construction, and medical.

Despite its benefits, the high cost of this tool steel and its fragility when heated make it an unpopular choice in some applications. T11 can be replaced with other tool steels like T12, which offer similar benefits but at a lower cost and with increased resistance to shock and wear.

T11 Carbon Tool Steel is a low alloy, medium carbon steel possessing many desirable characteristics of heat-treatable tool steels. It is popular for use in automotive, aerospace and medical applications due to its ability to achieve higher strength and wear resistance than that of mild steels while maintaining relatively good toughness and ductility.

Heat-treatable steel alloys like T11 are formed by varying the composition of their components and the rate of heating and cooling them. During the cooling of the steel, the atoms of the alloy rearrange to create a hard, wear-resistant material. For steels like T11, this rearrangement results in the formation of very small titanium nitride particles embedded in the steel. These titanium nitride particles help to increase wear resistance, as they act to reduce the friction between two hard surfaces as they move against each other.

T11 carbon tool steel offers many benefits for applications that require maximum strength and wear resistance for longer periods of time without experiencing wear failure. The wear resistant properties come from the formation of the titanium nitride particles, which reduce the wear that occurs on the surface. Additionally, the alloys higher wear resistance makes it more suitable for cutting and machining applications, increasing the efficiency and lifespan of tools. T11 also has another advantage, as its higher strength means components made from the alloy can be lighter and thinner with the same amount of stiffness and strength.

Overall, T11 carbon tool steel offers a wide range of benefits for applications and products that require increased strength and wear resistance. Its ability to increase the strength and wear resistance of mild steel and provide a lighter, thinner components with the same amount of strength makes it an ideal option for many industries.