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Metal cutting machine tools unified name and classification table
Table 1: Classification of Metal Cutting Machines
Group 1: Metal Lathes
Group 2: Drilling Machines
Group 3: Milling Machines
Group 4: Metal Bending Machines
Group 5: Honing Machines
Group 6: Grinding Machines
Group 7: Planers
Group 8: Boring Machines
Group 9: Gear Cutting Machines
Group 10: Electrical Discharge Machining
Group 11: Electromagnetic Discharge Machining
Group 12: Waterjet Cutting Machines
Group 13: Laser Cutting Machines
Group 14: Others
Metal lathes: Also known as motorized lathes, metal lathe machines are used for the cutting and shaping of metal stock. Typically, the rotating working tool is held stationary and the metal is rotated. Metal lathes are used to create a variety of different shapes, and have the ability to machine complex angular shapes and intricate diameter patterns.
Drilling machines: A drilling machine often consists of a rotating spindles, either manually or electronically, that are used to cut through metal. Drilling machines are used to drill holes and to insert bolts, nuts, and screws. They are also used to make a variety of holes in tools, motors, and other metal products.
Milling machines: Milling machines are used to cut metal into a desired shape. They are used to produce intricate shapes and smooth surfaces in metal parts and products.
Metal Bending Machines: These machines are used to bend metal stock or plate material for various industrial applications such as metal framework, metal forming, and others.
Honing machines: Honing is a metalworking process used to produce highly accurate holes and internal surfaces. This process is used to refine the surface finish and improve the geometry of a part.
Grinding Machines: Grinding machines are used to grind materials into a specific shape or size. They are especially useful for grinding complex shapes or pieces of material into desired shapes.
Planners: Planners are used for planing, which is the process of machining or cutting a surface repeatedly in one direction. Planners are used to produce smooth, flat surfaces on metal.
Boring machines: Boring machines are used to enlarge holes on metal products and equipment. This is a type of milling machine that has a rotating spindle and can make a variety of operations, including boring and tapping.
Gear cutting machines: Gear cutting machines are used to cut gears from a variety of materials. This involves the use of a variety of different cutting tools such as hobbing, broaching, and milling.
Electrical discharge machining: This electric machining process is used to cut a variety of shapes into metal. It uses an electrode to spark across a gap between the electrode and the workpiece, in order to erode away the material.
Electromagnetic discharge machining: This computer-controlled method of machining is used to cut conductive materials. It uses a combination of electrical and magnetic fields to erode material away.
Waterjet cutting machines: Waterjet cutting machines use a high-pressure stream of water to cut a variety of materials such as metals, plastics, and composites.
Laser Cutting Machines: Laser cutting machines use a laser beam to cut materials such as paper, acrylic, and metal. This process is used for the fabrication of a variety of objects, including medical devices, car parts, and musical instruments.
Others: This includes a variety of other metal cutting machines, such as jig boring machines, arc welding machines, and pneumatic pressing machines.
