Turquoise is a semi-precious stone that has been prized since ancient times. It has been used in jewelry, sculpture and adornment since 3000 B.C. Its name is derived from the French phrase pierre turquoise, meaning “Turkish stone,” which likely referred to the source of many of the stones that were traded in Mediterranean markets in the Mid-16th century.
Turquoise isformed in two ways. Primary turquoise forms when copper-rich water percolates through aluminum-rich rocks such as limestone or granite, eventually forming molecular crystals. Secondary turquoise forms when copper-rich water seeps into pre-existing fractures in rocks, such as those created during faulting or folding. These fractures are then filled with hydrated aluminum phosphates and water.
The most valuable and sought-after type of turquoise is said to be Persian turquoise, which varies in color from sky-blue to apple green. This naturally occurring color variation can be attributed to a combination of factors, including moisture content in the surrounding rocks, the amount of iron in the stone and a layer of calcium carbonate that sometimes forms on top of the stone.
Turquoise is valued not only for its beauty but also for its metaphysical properties. Turquoise is believed to soothe the soul, foster communication and bring courage and luck. It is also said to help its wearer remove mental, physical and emotional blockages, allowing the spirit to travel freely. For centuries, it has been used in healing and protection rituals because of its ability to bring renewal, balance and protection to the wearer.
Because of its long and illustrious history, turquoise has been thought to bring good luck and health to its wearer. It has been used to render justice in court, protect against danger and injury, and ward off evil spirits and negative energy. Many believe it to be a symbol of prosperity, wealth and fertility.
Turquoise jewelry, especially rings, pendants, amulets and earrings, is popular all over the world, from North America to Asia. Designer and artisan jewelry pieces often include intricate cutouts and settings, providing the stone with an even more beautiful presentation. Meanwhile, its range of colors, from brilliant blue to earthy brown and yellow, is simply stunning.
Whether it’s for fashion, spiritual well-being or metaphysical healing, turquoise continues to captivate and puzzle us with its beauty. Its mysterious origins and healing properties make it an exquisite piece of jewelry, and one that many would be proud to wear.
