Introduction
Machinery related injuries have become more common in the industrial age. Mechanical equipment can be used in many industries such as manufacturing and construction, as well as in the home, making them common sources of worker and householder injuries. Forceful contact, incorrect use of the equipment, harsh chemicals and missing safety devices can impact the proper operation of the equipment and subsequently increase the risk of an injury.
Types of Mechanical Injuries
There are five main types of mechanical injuries: blunt trauma, penetrating trauma, catastrophic trauma, chemical burns, and soft tissue injuries.
• Blunt trauma is the most common type of mechanical injury and can be caused by falls, blunt objects, and pressure. Common symptoms include swelling, bruising, and headache.
• Penetrating trauma occurs when an object penetrates the body, often resulting in deep tissue or organ damage.
• Catastrophic trauma is an injury that results in the amputation of limbs or digits. These types of injuries are often the result of a malfunctioning machine.
• Chemical burns occur when chemical substances come into contact with the eyes or skin. These burns can be quite serious and should be treated immediately.
• Soft tissue injuries are most often sustained by workers who are often forced to work in awkward or uncomfortable positions, such as bending over or reaching up. These types of injuries can include strains, sprains, and other chronic conditions.
Preventing Mechanical Injuries
To prevent mechanical injuries, it is important for employers to provide workers with the appropriate protective gear. This can include protective clothing, head, face and eye protection, as well as gloves. All safety equipment should be regularly inspected to ensure that it is in proper working order.
Employers should also ensure that all employees are adequately trained to use equipment and machinery in a safe and correct manner. Employees should be instructed to follow the manufacturers instructions and to only use the equipment as it is intended.
Finally, employers should perform regular maintenance on all equipment to ensure that it is in proper working order and that any potential hazards are removed. This can include lubricating parts, replacing worn and damaged parts, and regularly testing the equipment.
Conclusion
It is important for employers to take the necessary steps to prevent mechanical injuries. This can include providing employees with the appropriate protective gear, training employees to use the equipment safely and correctly, and performing regular maintenance on the equipment. By taking these steps, employers can help to reduce the occurrence of mechanical injuries and ensure the safety of their employees.
