Audit of Deferred Expenses
Generally speaking, the purpose of audit of deferred expenses is to determine the validity and accuracy of reflected amounts of deferred expenses on the financial statements of an entity. The concept of deferred expenses refers to expenses that are initially recorded as an asset, not as an expense. Thus, an audit of deferred expenses allows a companys auditor to recognize and assess the accuracy of any associated deferred expenses recorded in the companys financial statements.
Firstly, the auditor must consider the nature and timing of the transaction. When analyzing a deferred expense, the auditor must understand when the expense is recognized, its relevance to the period in which it was incurred, and the aim or purpose of the transaction. Depending on the nature and timing or the deferred expense, the auditor needs to review the terms and conditions of the transaction, as well as the related parties to the agreement.
Additionally, the auditor must evaluate the external environment where the deferred expense is being recorded, as well as its appropriateness. For instance, if the deferred expense is being recognised in the current period, the auditor should review whether the changes in the companys external environment have affected or affected the deferred expense. Related to this, the auditor should also assess the risks associated with recording the deferred expense in the current period, considering the risks of future changes in the external environment.
The auditor should then identify and test informational sources underlying the deferred expense, such as invoices, contracts with third-parties, or other related documents. As part of the audit process, the auditor is to assess the qualifications of the person signing off on the deferred expense, making sure he/she has relevant authority and expertise.
The audit of deferred expenses also involves the consideration of the effect of the expenses on the companys financial statements. The auditor should determine whether the company is following the required accounting standards and principles, as well as compliance with the relevant regulations.
After all the relevant procedures have been completed, the auditor should prepare a report which will communicate the results of the audit. The results should be clearly presented, accurately and objectively, enabling the users of the financial statements to understand the nature and timing of the deferred expenses.
Overall, an audit of deferred expenses is an important and valuable exercise that provides evidence to the users of financial statements, providing information relevant to the evaluation of the expenses incurred by the entity. Appropriately, completing such audit process is crucial to ensure that the deferred expenses recorded by the company are valid, accurate and have been recorded in accordance with the applicable accounting standards and regulations.