Gann's Twelve Trading Rules

The Navigation Laws of the Great Lakes

The Navigation Laws of the Great Lakes are a set of laws that govern the navigation, trade, transport and other activities of vessels navigating the Great Lakes region in North America. These rules have been developed over time, mainly to ensure the efficient use of fluid resources, to protect vessel operators and occupants, and to maintain environmental protection. Vessels of any type and size, as well as their pilots, must comply with the Navigation Laws of the Great Lakes.

Vessel Registration

It is a legal requirement that a vessel navigates the Great Lakes region must be registered with the appropriate authorities, and must carry a valid registration certificate at all times. Depending on the vessel’s size and purpose the appropriate registration can be obtained from the Canadian, US or state government. All vessels must be marked with a valid registration number and name.

Operating Requirements

All vessels operating on the Great Lakes are subject to a number of operating requirements. These regulations ensure the safety of both the vessel and its occupants. Such points include the requirement for safe working spaces, fire extinguishers, lifejackets, communication equipment, navigational equipment and a functional distress call system. In addition, vessels are restricted in the distances they can travel when visibility is limited.

International Boundaries and Pilotage Requirements

Vessels travelling on the Great Lakes must respect international boundaries due to their proximity to both the USA and Canada. All vessels navigating international waters must be in possession of an International Navigation Certificate. Furthermore, delicate areas such as restricted may require pilots to be on board, as well as to provide evidence of prior experience piloting on these waters.

Environmental Requirements

In order to preserve the natural environment, vessel operators must abide by certain environmental regulations. Such environmental requirements include maintaining a clean and unobstructed navigation space, abiding to laws that limit boat traffic in specific areas and ensuring that the vessel does not cause water disturbances. In addition, vessels must be free from oil or hazardous materials and operate their engines at a noise level that does not disturb wildlife or other vessels.

Regional Navigation Requirements

Depending on the individual towns or cities, other navigation rules may also be enforced. Such navigation requirements can range from restrictions in the size of boats allowed in a particular area, speed limits, limited bridge openings and other specific navigation laws. All vessel operators have a responsibility to make themselves aware of any local navigation rules that are in place in their area of navigation.

The Navigation Laws of the Great Lakes are stringent but necessary in order to ensure the safety and efficiency of vessel operators, occupants and the environment. It is up to the individual vessel operators to make themselves aware of all of the navigation regulations that are in place on the Great Lakes region and to comply with them accordingly. By ensuring that they abide by all of the Navigation Laws of the Great Lakes, vessel operators can rest assured that they are doing their part to maintain the safety of the Great Lakes.

The JiangEn Twelve Rules is a set of regulations that has been used in commerce in China for centuries, dating back to the 12th century. It outlines twelve basic principles of legal and ethical business practices.

The first rule stipulates that merchants must be truthful in all of their dealings. This includes upholding the laws of the government, refraining from lying, misrepresenting any goods or services, and providing quality products and honest information to customers.

The second rule is that merchants must act in good faith and keep their promises. This includes providing fair pricing for merchandise, treating customers fairly, and fulfilling orders and requests in a timely manner.

The third rule is that merchants must respect private property. This includes not taking a customer’s property without their consent and not causing damage to a customer’s property through careless handling.

The fourth rule states that merchants must offer good customer service. This includes quickly resolving any customer complaints, providing information about products in a clear and concise manner, and understanding the customer’s needs in order to provide the best service possible.

The fifth rule is that merchants must not interfere with the rights of their competitors. This includes refraining from stealing customers or offering services that are not within the scope of their business.

The sixth rule is that merchants must establish honest and reasonable prices for their goods. This includes not charging excessive prices or undervaluing any products.

The seventh rule is that merchants must be aware of their legal obligations when conducting business. This includes understanding local regulations and being knowledgeable about taxation, intellectual property rights, and other legalities.

The eighth rule is that merchants must not engage in deceptive activities. This includes not using any false advertising or fraudulent methods to make sales.

The ninth rule is that merchants must not falsely advertise or promise products that are not available.

The tenth rule is that merchants must take measures to protect the safety of their customers. This includes checking for any safety or health risks when selling products, informing customers of potential hazards with the use of any products, and taking proper precautions when handling hazardous materials.

The eleventh rule is that merchants must not use force or coercion to get their customers to make purchases.

The twelfth rule is that merchants must treat their customers fairly, and not discriminate against them on the basis of religion, race, age, nationality, or any other factors.

By observing the JiangEn Twelve Rules, merchants can ensure a secure and prosperous business environment that benefits both the customers and the society as a whole. Through compliance of these rules, merchants shall be able to promote efficiency and fairness in their business dealings, allowing them to maximize their profits without compromising the rights of their customers.