Granular Bodies
Granular bodies, also known as “abyssal pebbles,” are small rounded mineral or rock pieces that typically measure less than or equal to 0.5 mm in size. Most granular bodies are composed of quartz, along with individual components of other minerals. Granular bodies are commonly found in deepwater sedimentary deposits, mainly in abyssal plains. Their presence in different sedimentary beds provide important information concerning sedimentary processes, travel along with transport pathways.
Granular bodies were initially identified from microfossil samples taken from the deep sea floor in 1960. Since then, the study of granular bodies has helped to increase our understanding of sedimentary processes, oceanic circulation, and sediment transport pathways. The presence of granular bodies in sedimentary deposits provides evidence for how sediment was transported from one area of the seafloor to another. In addition, they can provide clues as to the climate and environment that existed when the sediment deposited.
The composition and size of granular bodies vary depending on characteristics such as particle shape, degree of weathering, and grain size and composition. Most granular bodies are composed of quartz, which is a very durable mineral. In addition, smaller particles of other minerals such as feldspar and mica can be found in the composition of granular bodies. Granular bodies can range in size from 0.02 to 1.00 mm in diameter, with a variety of shapes, such as round to elliptical, as well as elongated.
Granular bodies may also contain shells and other organic matter, such as diatoms, foraminifera, spores, and pollen. Diatoms are a type of microalgae with siliceous cell walls, foraminifera are a single-celled organism with a shell composed of calcium carbonate, and spores and pollen are plants that reproduce through the distribution of tiny windborne particles.
Grain size is an important factor to consider when trying to determine the origin and trace the transport of granular bodies. Grain size can be described using the Wentworth Scale, which classifies grains into the following categories: clay, silt, sand, and gravel. Granular bodies are usually found in the sand fraction, which ranges from 1/16-2 millimeters in diameter. This is due to the fact that granular bodies are composed of durable minerals that are resistant to weathering and mostly do not break down further during transport.
Microgranular inclusions are small granular bodies, usually composed of non-silicate minerals. Microgranular inclusions are typically rounded in shape, measuring less than 0.2 mm in size. They are often found in sedimentary and igneous rocks, and can be classified according to their texture and composition. This can help to provide insight into the formation and development of the rocks in which they are found.
Granular bodies are important components of sedimentary deposits, as they provide insight into the processes and pathways of sediment transport. Through the study of these small particles, it is possible to gain a better understanding of sedimentary processes, oceanic circulation, and sediment transport mechanisms. Micranarular inclusions are also useful in identifying the composition and origin of rocks, as well as aiding in identifying changes in climate and environment.