Product standardization
Product standardization, also known as product type normalization, is an important measure to improve the overall level of product technology, promote the integration of products, reduce the production cost and improve the marketability of products. It is a necessary measure to promote the development of the industry and realize the economic effect of scale production.
Product standardization includes two aspects, the variety of product standardization and the technical requirements of product standardization. Variety refers to the generalization of product varieties, covering the normalization of product variety structure, product variety scale, specification structure, etc., so as to realize the unification, serialization, modularization and hierarchical structure of varieties. Technical requirements refer to the unification of product technical requirements, which refer to the unified requirements on product parameters, performance, multi-state and production process.
Product standardization is based on scientific research, engineering practice, market demand and other objective conditions, forming an optimized product type structure and a unified technical requirement system that meet the technical and economic needs of the design unit and the user. Through the standardization of products, standard parts and components can be used in production process to save resources and enhance market competition.
Quality standardization
Quality standardization is an indispensable part of product standardization. Quality standardization proposes unimpeded idea for enterprise to realize the modernization of product technology and process equipment, the improvement of product quality and reliability, and the reduction of production cost and time. Quality standards are usually expressed in specific technical requirements or manufacturing processes.
Quality standards refer to the standards set by the customers or related countries to the production and quality of goods. Quality standard system includes specifications, marks, methods and procedures. Only when the quality standard system is strictly enforced can the customer guarantee the consistent quality of the goods.
The standardization has the following benefits in terms of quality assurance:
1) Establishing a unified quality concept and standard;
2) Provide a basis for the design of process quality assurance;
3) Provide objective evidence for promoting and evaluating quality level;
4) Make sure the customers satisfaction with the quality of the product;
5) Ensure the traceability of the product;
6) Enhance the competitiveness of the enterprise in the market.
Process standardization
Process standardization is the basis of product quality, which refers to a unified production process meeting the requirements of design process, product quality and technology base. The process standardization is to make the production process, the production technology and the production capacity of an enterprise unifying into a single system, establish a unified production process and condition, and realize the formulation of production processes suitable for the expected quality of products and production environment.
The process standardization has the following effects:
1) Improve the accuracy, certainty and efficiency of production.
2) Create competitive advantage in products.
3) Promote the circulation, optimization and reuse of information in production.
4) Establish synchronization between various factories and suppliers, and establish a smooth and effective mechanism.
5) Facilitate the evaluation and improvement of production, give full play to existing competitive advantages, and release more potential benefits.
General mechanical standardization
The general mechanical standardization is divided into two categories, product and quality. Product includes industrial parts, hardware fastners, machine tools and abrasives, etc. Quality standards include product and materials characteristics, quality control, testing and inspection, the level of supply and operation and maintenannce of mechanical equipment, etc.
产品标准化
产品标准化，又称产品型态标准化，是提高整体产品技术水平、促进产品的一体化、降低生产成本、提高产品市场性能的重要措施，是促进行业发展和实现规模化生产经济效益的必要措施。
产品标准化主要涉及两个方面，即产品型态标准化和产品技术要求标准化。型态指产品型态的概括，主要覆盖产品型态结构标准化、产品型态规模标准化、规格结构标准化等，以实现型态的统一、系列化、模块化和分级结构。技术要求指产品技术要求的统一，是指产品的参数、性能、多活性及生产工艺的统一要求。
产品标准化是在科学研究、工程实践、市场需求等客观条件的基础上，形成满足设计单位和用户技术经济要求的优化产品型态体系和统一技术要求体系。通过产品标准化，可以在生产过程中使用标准件和组件，从而节约资源，增强市场竞争力。
质量标准化
质量标准化是产品标准化不可或缺的部分，质量标准化为企业实现产品技术与工艺装备的现代化、产品质量和可靠性的提升、生产成本和时间的降低提供了无障碍的思路。质量标准通常以具体的技术要求或制造工艺形式表达。
质量标准是客户或相关国家对货物的生产和质量所设定的标准，质量标准体系包括规范、标志、方法和程序，只有严格执行质量标准体系，才能保证产品质量持续一致。
质量标准化在质量保证方面具有以下好处：
1）建立统一的质量观念和标准；
2）为过程质量保证的设计提供依据；
3）为促进和评价质量水平提供客观的依据；
4）
