Heavy equipment is any number of pieces of machinery and vehicles used by a variety of industries to move materials or construction work. Heavy equipment is used in construction, mining, forestry, agriculture, military operations and other industries. Heavy equipment requires expertise to operate, maintain and repair.
Heavy equipment operators command the machines that move construction materials, earth, and other materials. Generally, an operator drives the machine by controlling its in-built motors, hydraulics, and power subsystems. In some cases, such as draglines, an operator controls part of the machine with a joystick and a foot pedal. Countless pieces of equipment are in use throughout the job site, and responsibilities vary depending on the kind of equipment being used.
An operator of heavy equipment is a highly skilled professional. These professionals should have a detailed familiarity with their machines controls, features, and functions. They will almost always know the user manual for their equipment inside and out, so that they know precisely how the machine works and the limits it can handle. The ability to effectively operate heavy equipment is also essential for this job.
Safety is a top concern in the heavy equipment operation and maintenance. Operators must be trained to keep a safe work area and to use the machine properly. They must always wear appropriate protective clothing and safety gear, such as hard hats, steel-toed boots, and hearing protection. Operators must understand the limitations of the machine and take steps to ensure the safety of those around them.
Maintenance of heavy equipment is an important part of the job. Maintenance tasks include checking fluids, oil and coolant levels, making sure tires are properly inflated, and ensuring that electrical connections are secure. Operators must also regularly monitor their equipment for signs of damage or wear, so they can take timely action before the problem worsens.
Heavy equipment can also be a source of loud noise, so operators must pay attention to sound levels in order to protect themselves and others. Most large pieces of equipment are required to post warnings for those who are close. Operators should be aware of their surroundings at all times and take appropriate safety precautions.
Heavy equipment operators often have a great deal of physical demands placed on them. They may be required to shift, thrust, and pull heavy equipment in often cramped environments. It is essential, therefore, that operators stay in good physical condition and work to maintain the strength and stamina necessary to complete their tasks successfully.
Overall, while heavy equipment can be extremely hazardous, it is also a vital tool for many industries. It requires dedicated professionals with a great deal of knowledge and skill to operate and maintain it safely. Those who choose to work in this field, should proceed with caution, diligence, and respect for the equipment and the rules of safety.
