How to Troubleshoot a Combine Harvester
A combine harvester is an important piece of agricultural equipment used to harvest and process crops such as grain, soybean, corn and other grains. For farmers and agricultural workers, the combine harvester is a vital tool which can save a lot of time and money when working in the field. However, it can also be a source of frustration and trouble if it breaks down or is not working properly. Knowing how to troubleshoot a combine harvester can help you get back to work as quickly as possible.
The majority of combine harvesters are powered by tractor engines and so the first thing to check is the engine. Remove the lids from the engine and check that all the connections are secure, the oil is at the correct level and all the moving parts are in good condition.
Once the engine has been checked, it is worth turning to the threshing and cleaning mechanisms. The threshing mechanism is the part of the combine harvester that separates the grain from the chaff and other debris. Inspect the working parts of the threshing mechanism, such as the concave, sieves, strippers, beaters and tailings auger to ensure they are working correctly and free from any obstructions.
The cleaning mechanism is responsible for removing dust, straw and other debris from the grain before it is collected. Check the cleaning mechanism for any buildup of debris and ensure that all the moving parts are clear and in good condition.
The grain tank is the component of the combine harvester that collects the grain and stores it until it can be transferred to the trailer. Check the grain tank for any obstructions and remove any that may be present. Also inspect the augers, rollers, belts and other moving parts that are used to transport the grain from the threshing area to the grain tank.
The header is the part of the combine harvester which cuts the crop. Inspect the header for any broken or missing teeth, the condition of the cutting blades, and the condition of the belts and rollers.
The final component to inspect is the tracks and tires of the combine harvester. Check the tracks for any signs of wear and tear and ensure that the tires are correctly inflated and in good condition.
Once all of these components have been inspected and any repairs or replacements made as necessary, the combine harvester should be ready to work. If any further trouble shooting is needed, consult the manufacturers manual or contact a qualified technician. With regular maintenance, combine harvesters can provide many years of reliable, productive service.
