OVERVIEW OF EUROPEAN YEN BONDS
As one of the largest and most liquid international debt markets in the world, the European Yen Bond market has long been a preferred destination for investors looking for exposure to high quality, liquid and diverse sources of capital. The European Yen Bond market is composed of both conventional and innovative instruments of debt issuance and offers a range of maturities and credit ratings. European Yen Bond issues typically offer yields of around one to two percent over U.S. Treasury yields and generally feature attractive liquidity terms.
HISTORY OF EUROPEAN YEN BONDS
The European Yen Bond market dates back to the early twentieth century, when it was introduced as a way to strengthen U.S.-Japanese relations. By the end of World War II, Japan had become one of the world’s largest issuers of Yen bonds, and the Euro-Yen Bond market developed rapidly in the postwar years.
The European Yen Bond market truly came of age in the 1980s and 1990s with the rapid growth of the Eurozone economy and the technological advances that facilitated the global integration of financial markets. Since then, the Euro-Yen Bond market has grown to become an important source of liquidity for investors around the world, with an average annual issuance of over $200 billion since the start of the millennium.
STRUCTURE OF EUROPEAN YEN BONDS
The Euro-Yen Bond market is a predominantly fixed income security, with a range of issues typically having maturities greater than one year. Returns on Euro-Yen bonds are generally linked to a reference rate, such as Euro LIBOR, or to a specific sovereign yield curve.
The most common types of Euro-Yen issues are sovereign bonds, which are denominated in Yen, and corporate bonds, which are denominated in either Yen or Euro. The majority of Euro-Yen Bond issues are issued by rating agencies such as Moody’s or S&P, which use the scale of AAA to D to grade the creditworthiness of different issuers.
The primary types of Euro-Yen Bond issues are (i) straight bonds, which are fixed-rate debt securities; (ii) floating-rate securities, which are reset periodically; (iii) indexed bonds, which are linked to another index or benchmark such as the Euro; and (iv) convertible bonds, which give the holder the right to convert the issue into equity.
RISK FACTORS FOR EUROPEAN YEN BONDS
Investing in Euro-Yen Bond issues involves taking on a number of risk factors, including foreign exchange risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, and market risk. There is also the risk that the issuer may default on its obligations, resulting in the loss of principal and income. Therefore, investors should assess their risk tolerance when deciding whether to invest in Euro-Yen Bond issues.
Foreign exchange risk arises from the potential movement in exchange rates between the Euro and Yen, which affects the value of the bond in either currency. The degree of this risk depends on the investor’s home currency and whether or not the yields of the Euro and Yen move in tandem or in opposite directions.
Credit risk arises from the issuer’s ability to meet its obligations and repay the principal on maturity. This risk can be mitigated by investing in companies and government entities with strong credit ratings. Investors should also consider liquidity risk, which arises from the chance that buyers or sellers may not be able to find an effective market price for the issue.
CONCLUSION
The European Yen Bond market offers investors an attractive mix of yield and liquidity, making it one of the most popular markets among international debt investors. While there are risks associated with Euro-Yen Bond investments, these can be mitigated by taking steps such as investing in highly rated issuers and diversifying across markets.