Design of Chlorination Workshop for Magnesium Raw Materials
Introduction
Chlorination is an important process in the industrial production of magnesium raw materials. In the process of chlorination, chlorine gas is added to the raw material to form magnesium chloride as a halogenation reaction. Due to the special characteristics of the chlorination process and the relatively large amount of chloride produced, special measures should be taken when designing the chlorination workshop for magnesium raw materials. This article will discuss the chlorination workshop design for magnesium raw materials, including the construction and layout of the workshop, environmental protection measures, safety measures, and other related issues.
Construction and Layout of Chlorination Workshop
The construction and layout of the chlorination workshop should be based on the requirements of the chlorination process, needs of the personnel, and requirements of environmental protection. The chlorination workshop should be arranged in the middle of the factory, and the relevant equipment should be set up according to the process requirements. The workshop should be equipped with two chlorine gas cylinders, which should be placed outdoors, far away from production workshops, chemical warehouses, and other buildings. The workshop should also configure at least two chemical pipelines for the supply of chlorine gas and the discharge of chlorine gas. In addition, the workshop should be well-ventilated to ensure the safety of the workshop personnel.
Environmental Protection Measures
The design of the chlorination workshop should also consider various environmental protection measures to reduce environmental pollution. Firstly, a strict environmental protection system should be formulated, and the environmental protection requirements of the local government should be taken into consideration. The chlorination workshop should be equipped with exhaust fans to circulate airflow and reduce the concentration of chlorine gas in the workshop. Additionally, a closed waste water system should be set up to prevent the leakage of chlorine-containing wastewater into the environment. Finally, an emergency plan should be formulated to respond to any accident.
Safety Measures
Due to the hazardous nature of the chlorination process, it is especially important to take safety measures to protect personnel in the workshop. Firstly, safety alarms and safety signs should be installed near the equipment and in other hazardous areas. Secondly, a complete fire fighting system should be set up, including fire hydrants, fire extinguishers, and fire alarms. Thirdly, the chlorination workshop should be equipped with a medical station, and medical personnel should be regularly trained on the use of medical equipments and the handling of drug poisoning. Finally, appropriate protective equipments, such as dust masks and protective suits, should be provided for personnel in the chlorination workshop.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the design of the chlorination workshop for magnesium raw materials should take into account the construction and layout of the workshop, environmental protection measures, and safety measures. The workshop design should ensure the safety of personnel, reduce environmental pollution, and meet the requirements of the chlorination process. The design of the chlorination workshop should be completed under the guidance of professional personnel and in accordance with relevant laws and regulations.
