Average Consumer Spending Tendencies
It has been estimated that in the United States alone, Americans spend trillions of dollars annually on goods and services. This equates to spending about $30,000 per person which is quite a significant amount. We may also be surprised to learn that despite a large average American household income of about $76,000, nearly two-thirds of the population have still acquired some form of consumer debt. It seems that the majority of the population continues to spend more than they make, resulting in debt or bankruptcy.
The most common type of consumer spending tends to occur on food, entertainment, and clothing. These products account for 37.7%, 14.3%, and 14% respectively of total consumer spending in the US. But this is also subject to change based on the current stage of life people are at. For example, baby boomers (born in 1946-1964) are estimated to be the biggest spender of clothing and other merchandise. Generation Z (born 1995-2015)on the other hand, will send mostly on entertainment such as computers, video games, cell phones, and audio equipment.
However, consumer spending trends are not exclusive to age groups. According to 2019 statistics, households in the lowest income quintile spend about 44.4% of their pre-tax income on housing (rent/mortgage payments) and transportation expenses. These two items account for the biggest share of expenses compared to other consumer spending items. Interestingly, the second lowest income quintile spend almost exactly the same percentage of their income on housing and transportation. By contrast, the top income quintile spends just 38.7% of their pre-tax income on housing and transportation.
Overall, it is difficult to predict the exact consumer spending behavior of any given person or household. One factor that does play an important role in consumer spending is convenience. People love convenience and as a result, they tend to spend more money on items that are convenient and are likely to save them time. This means that items like pre-prepared meals, readymade clothing, and technological gadgets are likely to be more attractive to consumers.
Moreover, consumer spending also varies depending on who is making the purchase. Studies have found that in a family, the primary decision makers, who are typically male, tend to influence the total amount of spending in the household. This is due to the fact that they are the ones making most of the purchasing decisions whether it be for big-ticket items or minor household items.
Finally, it is important to consider the economic environment when evaluating consumer spending tendencies. During periods of economic difficulty, consumer spending traditionally drops as people become more concerned about their financial situation. On the other hand, when economic conditions are more stable and unemployment is low, consumer spending tends to increase.
In conclusion, consumer spending tendencies vary from person to person and region to region. Numerous factors play a role in influencing consumer spending, such as convenience, household composition and economic conditions. By understanding these factors, businesses can better tailor their products and services to meet the demands of consumers, enabling them to maximize profits while remaining competitive in the market.