economic census

Overview

Economy census refers to a survey or study of a nation’s economy. It is used to measure the size, composition and characteristics of a country’s economic activities. Economy census data is a vital source of information for businesses and governments, allowing them to better plan for the future and make more informed decisions. An economy census is performed by national statistical offices or other government agencies.

History

The first economy census was carried out in France in 1798. This was followed by censuses in the United States in 1830, Italy in 1835, and Britain in 1841. By the early twentieth century, most countries had conducted economy censuses at least once. In the modern era, many countries now conduct economy censuses annually.

Types

Economy censuses can be of three types: government, household and business. A government census surveys the government’s activities, including public spending and taxation. A household census collects information on households, including income and wealth. A business census surveys business activities such as ownership, production, employment, and finance.

Data Collection

The data gathered during an economy census is collected in a variety of ways. This can include government surveys and field visits. Other data sources such as financial records and administrative sources (e.g. customs and taxes) can also be used.

Data Uses

Economy census data is used for a variety of purposes. It can be used to measure the size and composition of a nation’s economy, as well as the economic activities of households and businesses. It can also be used to identify economic trends and changes. Government agencies can use the data to assess the economic performance of different geographical regions, develop economic policies, and allocate resources and services. Businesses can use the data to understand customer needs, target new markets, and conduct market analysis.

Sample

As the economy census is used to collect data on the whole population, a sampling technique is often used. Sampling involves selecting a subset of the population to provide data that is representative of the entire population.

Conclusion

Economy census is an important tool for businesses, governments, and households. It is used to measure the size, composition and characteristics of a nation’s economic activities. It is critical in informing decision-making, developing economic policies and allocating resources and services. Sampling techniques are often used to ensure that the data collected is representative of the entire population.

An economic census is conducted every five years in accordance with the Activity on National Economic Census. It is the most comprehensive statistical survey about the overall economic situation at macro, micro and platform levels, covering the organizational form, industry,turnover and so on.

The economic census can help to understand the basic situation of the national economic structure and also provide valuable reference for the decision-making of the macroeconomy, providing important support for the formulation of the national economic development strategy.

As the most important survey in the field of national economy, the economic census has been taken seriously by the people’s governments at all levels, and all departments at or above the county level, as a basis for five years of economic and social development plan.

In the economic census,statistical sampling is used for statistical investigation, with some simple administrative documents as clues. The data collected include economic accounts, ownership of enterprises, employees, turnover and other details.

Since the economic census covers the whole country, the data collected is large in quantity and systematic, with a large range of coverage and high precision. The collected data is an important tool for macro-control and decision-making, laying the foundation for the early formulation of economic policies and the development of economic situations.