UNCSD Poverty Indicators

【Introduction】

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UNSDGs) are universal, comprehensive, and interrelated goals and objectives for building a sustainable world for all. They were adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on 25 September 2015 to succeed the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The UNs SDGs cover a wide range of areas, from economics and health to education and development. They are the most comprehensive list of global goals ever created.

【Objective】

The objective of this article is to examine in detail the poverty indicators of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UNSDGs), and to provide an in-depth understanding of the ways in which these indicators can be used to monitor poverty-related outcomes around the world.

【 UNSDGs Poverty Indicators 】

The UNSDGs are comprised of 17 goals and 169 sub-targets to guide the world in achieving sustainable development. Of these 169 targets, 12 are defined as poverty-related outcomes, and are used to measure progress towards the goals of poverty reduction, social protection, and zero hunger. These poverty-related indicators are: (1) the percentage of population living in multidimensional poverty, (2) the prevalence of extreme poverty and access to basic services, (3) the number of people living in slums and informal settlements, (4) the proportion of people living in food-insecure households, (5) access to clean water, (6) access to electricity and energy services, (7) access to health services, (8) access to education, (9) the percentage of school-age children out of school, (10) the gender equity index, (11) the share of population in paid employment, and (12) the percentage of population receiving social protection.

【Analysis】

1. Percentage of Population Living in Multidimensional Poverty. Multidimensional poverty refers to deprivation in multiple areas such as health, education, employment, and social relationships. This indicator is intended to measure the prevalence of multidimensional poverty in order to monitor progress towards the reduction of poverty.

2. Prevalence of Extreme Poverty and Access to Basic Services. This indicator measures the prevalence of extreme poverty, which is defined by the World Bank as living on less than $1.90 per day. The indicator also measures access to basic services, such as access to electricity, water, and sanitation.

3. Number of People Living in Slums and Informal Settlements. This indicator measures the number of people living in informal settlements, slums, and other overcrowded and low-quality housing, in order to monitor progress towards the eradication of poverty.

4. Proportion of People Living in Food-Insecure Households. This indicator measures the proportion of households with limited or inadequate access to food, in order to monitor progress towards the goal of ending hunger and malnutrition.

5. Access to Clean Water. This indicator measures access to improved sources of drinking water, in order to monitor progress towards the goal of ensuring universal access to safe and affordable drinking water.

6. Access to Electricity and Energy Services. This indicator measures access to electricity and other energy services, in order to monitor progress towards the goal of ensuring universal access to modern energy services.

7. Access to Health Services. This indicator measures access to health services, in order to monitor progress towards the goal of achieving universal health coverage.

8. Access to Education. This indicator measures access to education, in order to monitor progress towards the goal of providing equal access to quality education and to promote lifelong learning opportunities for all.

9. Percentage of School-Age Children Out of School. This indicator measures the percentage of children who are of primary school age (6-11 years old) but are not attending school, in order to monitor progress towards the goal of ensuring inclusive and equitable quality education.

10. Gender Equity Index. This indicator measures gender equity in access to services, in order to monitor progress towards the goal of achieving gender equality.

11. Share of Population in Paid Employment. This indicator measures the share of the population that is employed in paid, formal employment, in order to monitor progress towards the goal of achieving full and productive employment and decent work for all.

12. Percentage of Population Receiving Social Protection. This indicator measures the percentage of the population that is receiving or eligible to receive social protection, in order to monitor progress towards the goal of providing social protection systems for all.

【Conclusion】

In conclusion, the poverty indicators of the UNSDGs provide an important measure of progress towards the goals of eradicating poverty and achieving sustainable development around the world. These indicators can be used to track progress in specific areas of poverty, such as access to health care, access to clean drinking water, and access to education. This article has provided an in-depth understanding of the ways in which these indicators can be used to monitor poverty-related outcomes around the world.

United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UNSDGs) are a set of global targets for ending poverty, promoting economic development and protecting the environment. The UNSDGs were adopted in 2015 as part of the new framework for tackling the world’s most pressing challenges. These global development goals are the successor to the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) established in 2000.

One of the main objectives of the UNSDGs is to end poverty in all its forms everywhere by the year 2030. To achieve this, the UN presents several indicators that measure the progress of countries towards poverty eradication. These indicators measure the number of people living below the poverty line and their quality of life. It also assesses access to basic services and the degree to which individuals can participate in political, economic and social life.

The poverty indicator most commonly used by the United Nations is the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI). This index measures multiple dimensions of poverty such as health, education, and living standards. With the MPI, the UN can get a better understanding of the most vulnerable populations and the effects of economic policies on those populations.

The UN also uses the Human Development Index (HDI) to measure the progress of countries towards sustainable development. The HDI measures life expectancy, education and the quality of living for populations. It provides an overall picture of a country’s achievements in advancing human wellbeing. The HDI is also used to assess a country’s progress towards achieving the UNSDGs.

The UNSDGs also focus on eliminating inequality. To measure this, the UN uses the Gini coefficient, a statistical measure of income inequality. The Gini coefficient provides a snapshot of the overall income distribution in a population, whether it is across genders, races, or regions. With the Gini coefficient, the UN can track progress on reducing inequality in countries and regions.

In summary, the main indicators used by the United Nations to measure poverty and ascertain progress towards sustainable development are the Multidimensional Poverty Index, the Human Development Index, and the Gini coefficient. These indicators provide a comprehensive assessment of a countrys performance toward the UNSDGs. They help the UN to determine where interventions and investments are needed to end poverty and ensure global sustainability.