Population Burden Coefficient
The Population Burden Coefficient (PBC) is a measure used to calculate the relative burden that a population of people has on the Environment. It is calculated as the population divided by the total resource consumption by that population, expressed as a percentage. The PBC helps to determine how much a population is likely to contribute to environmental degradation and other environmental impacts.
For example, if a population of ten million living in an area consumes one thousand tons of resources per year, then the PBC can be calculated by dividing the population (10 million) by the total resources consumed (1000 tpy), yielding a PBC of 0.01%. This calculation shows that the impact of the population on the environment is relatively small.
However, if the population of the same area increases to twenty-five million, then the PBC is much higher at 0.04%, meaning that the population’s impact on the environment is much more significant.
In addition to measuring the relative burden a population has on the environment, PBC can be used to compare the impact of different populations with one another. For example, if one population consumes twice as much resources as another, the PBC of the population with the higher resource consumption will be higher.
It is important to note that the PBC only considers the total resource consumption of a population, and not the amount consumed per capita by members of the population. If two populations consume equal amounts of resources, but the members of one population consumes more resources per person than the members of the other population, the PBC of the population with higher per capita consumption will be higher, even though they consume the same amount overall.
As a result, the PBC can provide a useful measure of the burden a population has on the environment, as well as comparisons between different populations. This can be especially useful in helping to determine how large of a population should be supported by a particular environment or resource availability, or whether certain populations or activities might have a greater burden on the environment than others.