Value Added Tax (VAT)
Value Added Tax (VAT) is a tax levied in many countries on most goods and services purchased by consumers. It is considered to be an indirect tax, which means that it is not paid directly by the consumer but rather is included in the price of the goods and services purchased. VAT is collected by the supplier of the goods or services, who then passes it on to the government.
The Chinese government has implemented VAT since 2012 in order to expand its tax base in the face of the growing Chinese economy. This has been done to both expand the government’s revenue base and to reduce the typical income tax burden on the Chinese people. The past decade has seen a shift in China’s tax policy from one focused on direct taxation of income to one focused on indirect taxation such as VAT or consumption taxes.
VAT differs from other taxes because it is collected in stages, from the supplier of the raw materials to the producer of the final product to the retailer of the product. This system of taxing at each stage of production is known as “VAT cascade”.
VAT is assessed on the value added to products and services at each stage of production chain. The product or service supplied at each stage must be valued in order to assess the applicable VAT. In China, the standard rate is 17%, although certain products and services, such as medical services, certain foodstuffs and books, may have a lower rate depending on the specifics of the product or service. VAT can be reduced under certain conditions, such as exporting certain products to another country.
The VAT system in China is quite complicated due to the many specific rules and regulations that need to be followed. Companies must register with the Chinese tax authorities who will then oversee their accounting and VAT payments. Companies must report all their sales and purchases, keep detailed records and submit quarterly VAT return forms as well as pay all their tax on or before the due date.
VAT is an important taxation system in China which is helping the government increase revenues from taxable goods and services. It makes sure that all participants in the production value chain pay their share of taxes, and helps to ensure that all companies pay taxes on the value they add to products. Many countries have implemented a VAT system and it is becoming an important source of revenue for governments globally.