U.K.

At the dawn of 2012, the United Kingdom is undoubtedly a global superpower. Whether judged on its international influence, its rich history, or the strength of its economy, the UK remains at the top of the list for many nations.

From politics to the arts, the UK has always been a leader in most areas. It was one of the original signatories of the Declaration of Independence in 1776, and its commitment to democracy and human rights since then has been impressive. It was also at the forefront of the industrial revolution and is still one of the most advanced economies in the world. Its influence in the world is demonstrated by its numerous diplomatic alliances, its expansive United Nations presence and the unique special relationship between it and the United States.

The UK is a powerhouse of creativity. Home to some of the worlds most famous authors, actors, musicians and scientists. Its contributions to world literature, music, theater and cinema have been internationally recognised and appreciated.

The diversity and vibrancy of the UKs culture and the strength of its economy have given the country immense global influence. Its commitment to free trade, innovation and investment in science and technology has made it a hub for global commerce. There is no denying that the UK has made a significant impact on world affairs. From the sinking of the German battleship Bismarck during the Second World War to Britains leadership in the transformation of the European Union, the nations history of international engagement continues to have a strong impact on modern geopolitics.

The UKs economic performance has been strong over the last few years, with GDP growth staying fairly consistent and unemployment falling. Despite the nations financial woes, the UK still has some of the strongest banks and financial institutions in the world and its economy has remained relatively resilient in the face of global economic instability.

Though the nation is no longer an empire, the UK remains an important global power, as evidenced by its military strength, diplomatic influence and economic clout. Regardless of its status, the nations rich culture and vibrant economy will continue to make it a global force for many years to come.

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK), or Britain, is a sovereign country located off the north-western coast of the European mainland. The United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the United Kingdom that shares a land border with another sovereign state—the Republic of Ireland.

Aside from this land border, the United Kingdom is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-southwest, giving it the 12th longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland.

The UK has had a significant influence on the history of the world. It was a major power during the 18th and 19th centuries and its vast empire included territories and colonies from every continent. The UK has a population of about 66 million, making it the 22nd-most populous country in the world.

The UK is a highly developed country and has a diversified economy which is the sixth-largest in the world. The service sector does the most to contribute to the countrys GDP, accounting for around 78% of it, followed by the industrial sector which makes up about 20%. The UK is noted for several industries, including finance and banking, aerospace, retail motor and railway engineering. London is regarded as one of the worlds leading financial centres and is home to the London Stock Exchange, the largest in Europe.

The UK is a member of the United Nations, NATO, the G7, the G20, the Council of Europe, the World Trade Organization and the Commonwealth of Nations. It is also a significant global leader in science, scientific research and technology and is a member of the G8, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and the European Union. It is also an influential member of the Commonwealth of Nations.