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Custom 455 stainless steel is a versatile, high-strength alloy that has been used in a variety of applications. It is composed of 19.5 – 20.5% chromium, 12.0 – 13.0% nickel, 2.00 - 2.50% copper, 0.50 – 0.80% niobium, and 0.10 – 0.30% titanium. With its blend of elements, it is able to achieve superior corrosion, heat, and wear resistance qualities that are not found in other alloys.
Custom 455 is a martensitic alloy, and can consequently be quenched, aged, heat treated, and cold worked. It is machinable and work hardens, and cutting speeds can be conducted at around 20% to 30% slower than carbon steels. As it contains nickel, it is much more resistant to oxidation at high temperatures, and can be exposure to temperatures around 1000°F without showing any significant signs of corrosion.
The blend of elements also ensures Custom 455 is extremely resistant to corrosion in a variety of environments, and this is why it is a favorite in the medical industry. The material has excellent galling resistance and is able to withstand a variety of chemicals and chloride-ion-containing environments, making it a popular choice in the production of surgical equipment, instruments, and fasteners.
Custom 455 is also prized for its attractive appearance, thanks to its moderate amount of titanium. During hot working operations, the titanium combines with nitrogen to form an attractive, blue finish on the material. This paired with the bright polish makes for a visually attractive finish for any dental applications or instruments.
In addition, Custom 455 is an ideal choice for components that require constantly changing and varying temperatures. It is exceptionally resistant to thermal shock, and offers superior performance in hotter temperatures, which makes it a popular material for jet engine blades, jet turbines, and turbocharger rotors.
Whether its being used in the medical industry or in jet engines, Custom 455 is an incredibly versatile steel, capable of withstanding a range of temperatures, corrosive environments, and wear-and-tear. Its blend of elements, paired with its ease of machining, makes for an all-around reliable and high-performing alloy.