Stock Option Trading
Stock option trading is a form of investing that combines the flexibility of options trading with the potential for higher returns than stock market investing alone. It involves the buying and selling of call and put options, contracts that give the buyer the right (but not the obligation) to buy or sell a specific stock at a certain price, by a certain date.
When trading stock options, investors are not obligated to buy or sell the underlying stock. If a position is opened with a call option and the market price of the underlying stock rises, the investor profits from the increase in the stock without having bought or sold it. If the investor is bearish on the direction of the market and believes the stock will decrease in price, the investor can purchase a put option, and capitalize on a decrease in the price of the stock, without actually having to sell the stock.
Although stock option trading does present greater flexibility and potentially higher returns, there are a lot of risks involved. Options are often considered to be a ‘zero sum game’, because what one investor gains, another investor loses. As options traders, investors are exposed to the risk of a stock reaching a higher price than they expected and/or a stock’s price declining faster than they thought.
Another risk associated with options is the expiration of the contracts. Options typically have a life of anywhere between one and nine months. If an option is purchased and the underlying stock doesnt reach the striking price by the expiration date, then the option expires with no value. This is known as ‘time decay’ and is the most common risk associated with stock option trading.
It’s important to be knowledgeable about the stock option market before entering it. Options traders must understand the risks involved, as well as the basics of stock option trading. Stock option trading is not for everyone, so investors should first determine if it is a suitable method for their individual portfolio or investment strategies.
Stock option trading can be a great way to generate higher returns from the stock market, but it should be done with caution. It is important to understand the risks and what can go wrong when trading options. Before entering the market, investors should research the different strategies available and determine the best one for their particular portfolio or investment needs.