Introduction
Inconel 725 is a nickel-base super-alloy, which is developed to resist elevated temperature stress-rupture, oxidation and carburization. It exhibits excellent tensile and fatigue properties. Inconel 725 is primarily composed of nickel, chromium and molybdenum, in ratio of 25, 25 and 7.4 respectively. The material generally exhibits excellent mechanical strength and creep resistance at high temperature (up to 1000°F), oxidation and carburization resistance and pitting corrosion resistance in a broad range of media.
Mechanical Properties
Inconel 725 offers very good mechanical properties, including tensile strength (725-827 MPa), yield strength (572- 725 MPa), elongation (30-40%), and hardness up to 207-230 HV. The alloy is resistant to stress corrosion cracking, possesses good weldability and exhibits very good fatigue strength and ductility. Generally, its residual strength after long time exposure to high temperature is higher than other Inconel alloys.
The ultimate tensile strength of Inconel 725 is 725-827 MPa. The yield strength is 572-725 MPa. The elongation of the alloy at break is about 30-40%. The alloy has a modulus of elasticity of 189 GPa. The hardness of the material is 207-230 HV.
Heat Treatment
Inconel 725 is generally heat treated to achieve strength and other properties. The material is heat treated at 982-1066°C (1800-1955°F) for 8 hours. It is then cooled either in air or in oil. The solution heat treated material can be quenched in a solution of approx. 0.8 wt. % sodium hydroxide and then aged at 538-565°C (1000-1050°F).
Applications
Inconel 725 is widely used in a variety of industrial components, such as gas turbine blades. Due to its creep and oxidation resistance, it is often used in structural and pressure containing components in marine environments. It is also used for applications that require high mechanical strength, such as fasteners and bolts, in aircraft and aerospace structures.
Conclusion
Inconel 725 is a nickel-base superalloy that offers excellent tensile and fatigue properties, creep and oxidation resistance and pitting corrosion resistance in a broad range of media. The material is primarily composed of nickel, chromium and molybdenum, in ratio of 25, 25 and 7.4 respectively. It can be heat treated to achieve strength and other properties and is widely used in a variety of industrial components, such as gas turbine blades, fasteners and bolts, in aircraft and aerospace structures.