Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Science (CAAMS)
The Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Science (CAAMS) is the only national academic institution in China which focuses on the study and application of agricultural mechanization. It is a subordinate institution of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and is part of the core infrastructure for enhancing the national agricultural modernization.
CAAMS was founded in 1949 and is located in Beijing. In order to promote and educate our agricultural modernisation, CAAMS established three main research directions: mechanised farming, technology and products for small scale farming, rural energy and mechanised housing. In addition, CAAMS offers postgraduate programs in engineering and other related fields.
In the areas of farming mechanisation, CAAMS was an early pioneer in introducing the concepts of mechanisation in China and has since then contributed greatly to the field with its research and education. One of the notable achievements is the development of the CAAMS B2 Mechanical Rice Transplanter, which automates the process of rice transplanting. The B2 Transplanter is capable of simultaneously transplanting 12 lines of rice at once, and is highly efficient and accurate. This machine is an important research achievement of CAAMS, and has been recognised and awarded by the International Institute of Mechanisation and Automation (IIMA).
In terms of technologies for small-scale farming, CAAMS has developed several machines and tools to support small-scale farming activities. These include machines for intertilling, tilling, harrowing, sowing, fertilizing, and harvesting of crops. CAAMS has also developed several mechanised housing structures, such as prefabricated huts, portable-ranches, and light-weight movable units to facilitate the dwelling of rural farmers.
In addition, CAAMS has conducted a series of research and development activities on rural energy, and designed and developed various equipment for the production of renewable energy and energy efficiency. This includes solar-powered generators for powering small-scale irrigation systems, wind turbines for producing electricity, and biomass gasifiers for producing clean and efficient fuel.
In order to promote its research and development capabilities, CAAMS has established a number of research centers, research institutes, and other interdisciplinary research platforms. Its research centers include CAAMS Beijing, CAAMS Chengdu, CAAMS Liaoning, CAAMS Dalian, and CAAMS Shandong. These research centers are dedicated to the study, testing, and demonstration of agricultural mechanization, and serve as a platform for the exchange of technology and knowledge among domestic and international scientists and engineers.
CAAMS also plays a major role in the international collaboration and cooperation of agricultural mechanisation science. It has held several international conferences and seminars, as well as a number of international cooperation projects. These activities have not only helped CAAMS to gain international recognition, but also contributed to the development of agricultural mechanisation worldwide.
The Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Science has played an important role in driving the progress of agricultural mechanisation in China. Through its research and development, CAAMS has provided solutions for farm mechanization, reducing labour consumption and improving the accuracy and efficiency of crop production. Its products and solutions have become a key driving force for modernising and expanding the domestic agricultural industry. CAAMS will continue to contribute to the development of agricultural mechanization in the future.
