A mechanical scaler is a type of dental instrument used in scaling teeth. It is used in the dental profession to remove plaque and calculus (tartar) from teeth, which is necessary in order to maintain good oral hygiene and prevent periodontal (gum) disease. A mechanical scaler is also known as a “curette”.
Usually, mechanical scalers are made from stainless steel and are shaped like a small spoon with a curved end. The curved end is used to scrape and remove plaque and calculus from the teeth. The scaler is inserted between the teeth and used with a rocking motion in order to remove the calculus.
The scaler is also used to remove calculus from beneath the gums. This process is known as “subgingival scaling” and it is important in the removal of tartar from below the gums, which can cause gum disease. This type of scaling requires special instruments which are designed to maintain the gum tissue while scraping and reducing the potential of causing bleeding and discomfort.
Mechanical scalers can also be used in combination with an ultrasonic device. Ultrasonic devices typically use vibration and a cooling mist to help remove plaque and calculus from the teeth. The combination of ultrasonic energy and mechanical scaling helps to remove plaque and calculus more effectively.
In order to get the most effective results from a mechanical scaler, it is important that the instrument is in good condition. Over time, mechanical scalers can become dull and cause discomfort or even injury to the patient if they are not properly maintained. It is also important to use a gentle approach while using a mechanical scaler because too much pressure can cause the tissue to become irritated or damaged.
Despite the potential for injury, mechanical scaling can be an effective way to improve the look and health of the teeth and gums. Mechanical scalers can help remove plaque and calculus which can cause gum disease and cavities. This method of scaling typically takes less time than other methods, such as ultrasonic scaling and can be used in combination with other procedures. With proper technique and good instrument maintenance, mechanical scalers can provide a safe and effective way to help improve the health of a patient’s teeth and gums.
