Multi-Center Theory
Multi-center theory was developed by intellectual psychologist Julian Jaynes in 1976. The concept of the single unified self is central to modern psychotherapy, which typically involves helping individuals achieve greater self-awareness and an understanding of their personal motivation and therapeutically working towards their integration. However, Jaynes presents a very different and quite radical theory which suggests that the self is composed of several ‘centers’. He proposed that each of these can operate on its own, and in fact operate autonomously, with the individual being largely unaware of how many of them are working at any one time.
Multi-center theory suggests that the person does not have one core identity or ‘self’. Instead, the person is composed of several distinct centers which operate independently and in parallel with each other. Each of these centers can represent a different aspect of the individual: for example, one may represent their intellectual nature, and another may represent their emotional nature. Furthermore, Jaynes claims that the individual may be unaware of how the centers interact, or even of the existence of some of them, as they may be working in the background and out of conscious awareness. Jaynes proposes that these centers can act both independently and together, and with differing degrees of influence on the expression of behavior.
Multi-center theory suggests that when we experience a challenging situation, or when we come up against a barrier, the different centers can come into play. The cognitive center may be trying to solve the problem, while the emotional center may be feeling overwhelmed or afraid. Jaynes suggested that this can lead to a state of multicenteredness, in which none of the centers has complete control over the behavior of the person. He also argued that this state of multicenteredness can be manipulated, and that it is an important factor in terms of helping a person find more successful routes towards problem-solving and decision-making.
Multi-center theory has been criticized for being overly simplistic and for lacking conceptual clarity. It has also been argued that the notion of a unified self is more in line with many psychological theories. However, Jaynes alternative model has found resonance in other areas of psychology, such as cognitive behavior therapy, which has used its concept of different centers to understand and treat various mental disorders.
In conclusion, multi-center theory presents a different perspective on the concept of the self, suggesting that individuals are composed of several distinct centers which act in concert to produce behavior. This theory has significant implications for many areas of psychology and can be useful in understanding and treating psychological conditions.