Mechanical Properties of X12CrNi18-8(Nb)
X12CrNi18-8(Nb) is a martensitic stainless steel alloy with enhanced corrosion resistance, high resistance to scaling and excellent creep strength. The alloy is primarily used in applications exposed to high temperatures and corrosive conditions, such as aircraft parts and medical implants. This article provides a brief overview of the mechanical properties of X12CrNi18-8(Nb) steel.
Tensile Strength: The X12CrNi18-8(Nb) alloy exhibits an ultimate tensile strength of 750 MPa in the annealed condition, rising to up to 900 MPa when solution annealed and aged.
Yield Strength: The yield strength of this alloy ranges from 525 MPa to 680 MPa when solution annealed and aged.
Elongation: In the annealed condition, the X12CrNi18-8(Nb) has an elongation at break of around 25%. The aged condition increases the elongation at break to up to 30%.
Charpy V-notch Impact: The charpy v-notch impact energy of this alloy ranges from 300 J to 400 J when tested at room temperature.
Fatigue Strength: The fatigue strength of X12CrNi18-8(Nb) is approximately 375 MPa in the annealed condition.
Ductility: The alloy is considered to have good ductility. It is resistant to hot working and cold working processes, in particular, the cold-work process.
Corrosion Resistance: The main advantage of X12CrNi18-8(Nb) is its excellent corrosion resistance, especially in environments containing halide ions. The alloy has high resistance to scaling and pitting, making it an ideal choice for applications exposed to high temperatures and corrosive conditions.
Weldability: The X12CrNi18-8(Nb) alloy exhibits good weldability, with the recommended filler metal being 309L or 309MO.
Heat Treatment: The X12CrNi18-8(Nb) alloy is typically solution annealed and aged to achieve its peak mechanical properties. The solution anneal temperature is between 870-1000 degrees Celsius, followed by rapid cooling. The age hardening is then carried out at around 500-570 degrees Celsius and rapid cooling is again employed.
Overall, X12CrNi18-8(Nb) is a high-strength stainless steel alloy with excellent corrosion resistance, making it an ideal choice for applications exposed to high temperatures and corrosive conditions. The alloy also exhibits good weldability and ductility, making it suitable for a variety of fabrication processes. With an ultimate tensile strength of up to 900 MPa, a yield strength of up to 680 MPa and a charpy v-notch impact energy of up to 400 J, this alloy offers excellent mechanical properties for many applications.